Peru and Machu Picchu

Peru & Machu Picchu
Learning Adventures
Rails, Ruins & Incas
 Trip Description


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Peru & Machu Picchu Trip Description

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Photograph of Machu Picchu by Ron Anderson
Machu PicchuRail fans & ancient history lovers will be thrilled with this 13-day tour to Peru. You will be swept up in the excitement of this wonderful tour that traverses this third largest country in South America. It has a varied topography & offers many micro-regions, three of which are well defined & distinct. Of the 110 climates in the world, 89 are found in Peru--one reason why it is considered one of the most diverse & outstanding in the ecological world. Pre-Hispanic cultures that occupied this territory thousands of years ago make it the historical-archeological treasure of South America.
Tour all three of these distinct regions of Peru. The first is La Costa (the coast), an arid desert strip of 1512 miles, bathed by the cold waters of the Pacific Ocean. Its primary city is Lima. The second is the 120-mile wide La Sierra (the highlands) or the Andes Mountain Range in which Puno & Cusco compete for prominence. This range has more than 50 snow peaks, which may reach up to 20,000 ft above sea level. These alpine-like mountains stretch the length of South America. Finally, La Selva (the forest) is an enormous "green ocean" of Amazon Rainforest.

Sue with Amayra Mother and Daughter
Machu Picchu; Lake Titicaca

 

 

 

 

 

This trip begins in La Paz, Bolivia, & ends in Lima, Peru. Sightsee La Paz & visit the pre-Incan site of Tiajuanaco outside the city. Cross Lake Titicaca on a catamaran from Bolivia to Puno, Peru. On the world's highest navigable lake (depth up to 1000 ft), visit the Island of the Sun, the cradle of the Inca civilization. For a highlight of your trip, visit the floating islands of the ancient Uros people on the lake. The burial towers at Sillustrani stand as sentinels on the placid shores of the lake. The elevation at Puno is 12,437 ft.

Amayra Mother with baby and llama
Machu Picchu; Peru

Rest on an all-day train trip from Puno to the Imperial Inca City of Cusco. The visit of Cusco alone would justify your trip to Peru. It is known as the "Archeological Capital of America." It symbolizes the maximum splendor achieved by the Andean civilization. Tour the ancient ruins around the city & get your appetite whet for Machu Picchu.

Peruvian guide with llama
Machu Picchu, PeruRide the narrow-gauge tourist railroad from Cusco to the ultimate destination of the trip--Machu Picchu, the Sacred Lost City of the Incas. Apparently a center of religious ceremonies for the Incas in the 15th & 16th centuries, this mist-shrouded citadel rests at 9750 ft elevation. It is the most palpable reminder of the powerful Andean civilization that stretched some 3000 miles from southern Colombia to central Chile. Take plenty of time to walk the Inca Trail & explore this mountaintop refuge. Soak in the thermal waters & shop for Andean weavings in Aguascaliente.

Fly from Cusco to your departure city, Lima. It is called the "City of the Kings," as it was the capital of the Spanish Empire in South America. Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, two days to tour this rich historical city are most rewarding.

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